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  • 梁山一中2014—2015学年高二下学期期末英语考试
  • 时间:2019-04-30 17:13:57        编辑:xinzhengjiaoyu        点击量:1622次
  • 第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)

    第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

    听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

    1.How does the man come here?

     A. By bus.          B. By taxi.      C. By car.

    2.Why isn’t Helen present?

     A. She forgot to come. B. She changed her decision.  

    C. She wasn’t invited.

    3.What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?

     A. Husband and wife.     B. Mother and son.    C. Doctor and patient.

    4.What’s the man’s job?

     A. A shop assistant.     B. A tailor.           C. A salesman.

    5.What does the man mean?

     A. He can’t go to the cinema.      B. He can go to the cinema on Saturday morning.

     C. He can go to the cinema on Saturday evening.

    第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

    听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

    请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

    6.When will the man go on holiday?

     A. In spring.            B. In summer.     C. In winter.

    7.Where is the man going?

     A. Switzerland.          B. Italy.            C. Austria.

    请听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。

    8.What is the man?

     A. A businessman.       B. A salesman.       C. A scientist.

    9.Where does this conversation most probably take place?

     A. On a train.           B. On a bus.    C. On a plane.

    10.Why is the woman traveling?

      A. She is traveling on holiday.     B. She is traveling on business.

      C. She is traveling to give some lectures.

    请听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。

    11.Why is the woman calling?

      A. To buy a table.       B. To book a table.     C. To serve lunch.

    12.When does this restaurant stop serving lunch?

      A. 1 pm.               B. 2 pm.         C. 3 pm.

    13.How many people will come with the woman for lunch?

      A. One.              B. Two.          C. Four.

    请听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。

    14.What is the man?

      A. A nurse.            B. A doctor.     C. A chemist.

    15.What is wrong with the woman?

      A. She is wet all over.              B. She has a bad headache.

      C. She has had a cough for three days.

    16.What does the man tell the woman to do?

      A. Stay in bed for some time and take some medicine.

      B. Go around from time to time.       C. Come to see him tomorrow morning.

    17.Where does this conversation most probably take place?

      A. In a garden.         B. In the man’s office.      

    C. In the woman’s house.

    请听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。

    18.What is the main topic of the passage?

      A. The Barcelona Olympic Games.        B. TV programs on Chinese television.

      C. Effects of television on our lives.

    19.Where was the survey of 300 youngsters made?

      A. In Shanghai.     B. In Wuhan.     C. In Beijing.

    20.According to the passage, what is quickly taking the place of printed material as the major source of news for most Chinese?

    A. The Internet      B. Television       C. Radio

    第二部分:知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)

    第一节:单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)

    从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

    21.------Excuse me, can you tell me how I can get to the nearest hospital, please?

       ------Mm, let me think. Oh, yes! It’s past ______post office , next to ______bank.

    A. a; a          B. a; the          C. the; a         D. the; the

    22.As a student in Senior Three, I must work hard. ______, I should take exercise to strengthen my body.

    A. Otherwise   B. Meanwhile    C. Therefore   D. Thus

    23.------ Hello, Sally. How’s everything going?

    ------ ______.

    A.The same to you B.I can’t agree more      C.That’s right D.Surviving

    24. -------Hey! Any idea about learning abroad?

      ------You _____google the College Board to learn the names of college you ____ be interested in

    A. may; need B. can; might C. will; should     D. shall; must

    25.With the victory at the French Open, Li Na has reached NO.4 in the world,______ the previous Asian record.

    A.equaled                     B.equaling            

    C.to have equaled                D.having equaled

    26.Your meaning didn’t really ______, John. I didn’t ______.

    A.get through; make it   B.get in; catch it    

    C.get away; help it        D.get across; get it

    27.I will visit Austria ______ the invitation of my friend this summer vacation.

    A.by            B.for           C.to                 D.at

    28.I know “time is knowledge”, but I never seem to have enough of ____. So I am working hard to save them.

    A. both       B. either    C. neither    D. none

    29. Mary said that once ________ him you would like him and make friends with him.

    A. meet B. to meet C. meeting D. met

    30. How long do you think it will be ________ the computer company puts forward a new product?

    A. before             B. since             C. until               D. that

    31.The big fire in Shanghai, believed to ______ due to the burning of construction materials, caused 58 deaths and destroyed all the belongings of the people there.

    A.have occurred        B.occur          

    C.have been occurring     D.be occurring

    32.On the surface of the water________, which spoiled the beautiful scenery of the park.

    A. some dead leaves did float   B. did float some dead leaves  

    C. floated some dead leaves    D. did some dead leaves float

    33.------The wind is always blowing here.

    ------How I wish it ______ today.

    A.won't blow    B.didn't blow     C.doesn't blow     D.isn't blowing

    34.Willpower is a kind of quality, ______ is ______ it takes to do anything well.

    A.what; which B.what; what C.which; which D.which; what

    35.A scientific report has found that snow and ice on Africa’s highest mountain Kilimanjaro ______rapidly and could vanish within 20 years.  

    A. has been melted     B. will melt          

    C. is melting     D. was being melted

    第二节:完型填空:((共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)

    阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。[来

    When a rather dirty, poorly dressed person kneels at your feet and puts out his hands to beg _36____a few coins, do you hurry on, not ___37___ what to do, or do you feel sad and hurriedly ___38___ some money? What should our attitude__39__ beggars be? There can be no question that the world is full of terribly sad stories. It ___40___ be terrible to have no idea where our next meal is going to come from. It seems ___41___ not to give some money to beggars.

    __42____, most of the world’s great religions order us to be open-hearted and ___43__what we have with those less lucky than ourselves. But has the world changed? Maybe what was morally right in the old days, ___44___ one knew exactly who in the village had suffered misfortune and needed help, is no longer the best idea. Quite a few people will not give to beggars. Let us look at their ___45__.

    First, some believe that many city beggars dress up ___46___ to look pitiable and actually make a good ___47___ from begging. Giving to beggars only encourages this sort of evil(恶行). __48___, there is the worry that the money you give will be spent on beer, wine or drugs. Thirdly, there is the opinion__49____there is no real excuse for begging. One might be poor, but that is no reason for losing one’s sense of ___50___ and self-dependence.

    Related to this is the opinion that the problem should be handled by the government __51____ordinary people. Some people think beggars should go to the local government department and __52____ help.

    It is hard to come to any final conclusion: there are various __53___and we must __54___ them differently. A few coins can save a life in some situations, and even if the money is wasted, that does not take away the moral goodness of the__55____.

    36.A.to           B. with      C.at               D.for

    37.A.knowing   B.expecting     C.demanding        D.settling

    38.A.put away     B.hand over C.take in              D.get out

    39.A.at      B.in            C.over                D.towards

    40.A.must    B.can      C.need                    D.might

    41.A.warm-hearted      B. generous   C. cruel       D. considerate

    42.A. Strangely       B. Honestly   C. Certainly     D. Surprisingly

    43.A. give      B.donate         C. share           D.contribute

    44.A. why      B.when          C.what          D.how

    45.A. arguments  B.quarrels        C.sayings       D.talks

    46.A. on show   B.on purpose      C.for fun        D.by accident

    47.A. money    B.comfort         C.living         D.decision

    48.A. Secondly  B.Surely          C.Possibly       D.Then

    49.A. what      B.whether        C.that           D.which[学

    50.A. goodness  B.pride           C.security       D.responsibility

    51.A. rather than B.or rather        C.other than      D.but also

    52.A. produce   B.receive         C.earn           D.offer

    53.A. cases     B.events          C.conditions      D.states

    54.A. go with   B.communicate with C.deal with       D.meet with

    55.A. giver     B.receiver          C.villager       D.government

    第三部分:阅读理解(共两节, 40分)

    第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)

    阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项

    A

    The other day I heard a few local musicians talking:

    “I hate all the terrible pianos in this town. I hate that rubbish they play on the radio. They can’t even understand a bit of music.”

    “I’m never playing in that club again. Too many drunks and nobody listens to us.”

    But, one younger musician said, “There are a few clubs that book my band a few nights a month, and I’m trying to find other places to play. I’m also looking to book a few summer festivals this year.”

    I’ve heard that you are the average of the five people whom you spend the most time with, or to put it another way, you are who your friends are.

    Attitudes are important. Whether they’re positive or negative, they’re rubbing off on you. If you’re around people who complain about lack of work and about other musicians, or blame (责怪) others, and you play the role of victim (受害者), chances are you will start to as well. So it’s time to take a look at the people you call “friends”.

    This is an easy exercise: Make a list of the people who you hang out with, and simply stop spending time with the negative people on your list. Set a new standard (标准) for yourself and don’t become friends with people who fall below that standard.

    Keep successful people around you and your own chances for success will be much better. Ask them how they do it. Ask if they will help you get the work you’re looking for, or maybe give you some advice to help you on your career path.

    56.Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?

    A. A friend in need is a friend indeed        

    B. How to make friendship last for ever

    C. You are who your friends are                

    D. Friends are the most important in one’s success

    57.The underlined sentence “they’re rubbing off on you” in Paragraph 6 means ______.

    A. they’ll push you ahead                     B. they’ll influence you

    C. they’ll cover your shortcomings            D. they’ll help you achieve your goal

    58.The musicians’ words at the beginning are written mainly to show ______.

    A. the musicians’ living conditions are quite poor        

    B. people have poor taste in music

    C. people have different attitudes towards the same thing  

    D. young people have greater chances of succeeding

    59.By taking the exercise mentioned in Paragraph 7, you can ______.

    A. improve a lot in making more friends              

    B. come to the right way of making friends

    C. develop a better relationship with your friends    

    D. arrange the time with your friends properly

    B

     The practice of students endlessly copying letters and sentences from a blackboard is a thing of the past. With the coming of new technologies like computers and smartphone, writing by hand has become something of nostalgic (怀旧的)skill. However, while today’s educators are using more and more technology in their teaching, many believe basic handwriting skills are still necessary for students to be successful---both in school and in life.

    Virginia Berninger, professor of educational psychology at the University of Washington, says it’s important to continue teaching handwriting and help children acquire the skill of writing by hand.

    Berninger and her colleagues conducted a study that looked at the ability of students to complete various writing tasks---both on a computer and by hand. The study, published in 2009, found that when writing with a pen and paper, participants wrote longer essays and more complete sentences and had a faster word production rate.

    In a more recent study, Berninger looked at what role spelling plays in a student’s writing skills and found that how well children spell is tied to know well they can write. “Spelling makes some of the thinking parts of the brain active which helps us access our vocabulary, word meaning and concepts. It is allowing our written language to connect with ideas.” Berninger said.

    Spelling helps students translate ideas into words in their mind first and then to transcribe(转换) “those words in the mind written symbols on paper or keyboard and screen,” the study said. Seeing the words in the “mind’s eye” helps children not only to turn their ideas into words, says Berninger, but also to spot(发现) spelling mistakes when they write the words down and to correct then over time.

    “In our computer age, some people believe that we don’t have to teach spelling because we have spell checks,” she said. “But until a child has a functional spelling ability of about a fifth grade level, they won’t have the knowledge to choose the correct spelling among the options given by the computer.”


    60. What makes writing by hand a thing of the past?

    A. The absence of blackboard in classroom.

    B. The use of new technologies in teaching.

    C. The lack of practice in handwriting.

    D. The popular use of smartphones.

    61. Berninger’s study published in 2009 ___________.

    A. focused on the difference between writing by hand and on a computer.

    B. indicated that students prefer to write with a pen and paper.

    C. found that good essays are made up of long sentences.

    D. discussed the importance of writing speed.

    62. Which of the following best shows the role of spelling?

    A. Spelling improves one’s memory of words.

    B. Spelling ability is closely related to writing ability.

    C. Spelling benefits the translation from words into ideas.

    D. Spelling slows down finding exact words to express ideas.

    63. What conclusion could be drawn from the passage?

    A. Computers can help people with their choice of words.

    B. Spell checks can take the place of spelling teaching.

    C. Handwriting still has a place in today’s classrooms.

    D. Functional spelling ability develops fast in the fifth grade.

    C

    Volunteering abroad is a great way to help others, improve your skills and become a more confident, independent person. If you are interested in volunteering abroad, here are some places to go.

    Australia

       If you seek a life on the beach, in a great climate with friendly people, Australia might be your best bet. With thousands of volunteers already signing up to leave for Australia during the holidays, it will be a very popular option.

    Brazil

       This vast country has some great opportunities on offer and is especially popular this year. A lot of volunteer work is available in Brazil centers on conservation and ecological projects. With the world's largest rainforest in Brazil, of which huge part is in danger, there are lots of different jobs you can do.

    Kenya

    Kenya is the destination for those seeking an African experience. Generally volunteers in Kenya work in orphanages(孤儿院)or with local children living in slums(贫民窟). There is a great demand for volunteers in Africa because many people live in poverty, so if you truly feel like making a difference to a community, Kenya should be at the top of your list.

    Costa Rica

    Golden sandy beaches, clear coastlines and beautiful cities are what Costa Rica is all about. Because of its small size, you can see a lot of the country in just a short time. You can really make the most of your time as a volunteer. A lot of work is needed with wildlife and ecological work, so if you want to look after turtles on the beach, Costa Rica could be just the place for you

    64. If you are interested in protecting the environment, you will probably go to         _

      A. Australia       B. Kenya       C. Brazil          D. Costa Rica

    65.1t can be inferred from the passage that volunteers in Kenya mainly work with _   .

      A. animals        B. plants       C. the elderly     D. children  

    66. If you choose to go to Costa Rica, you are supposed to _        .

      A. work with animals on the beach    B. surf with children in the water

      C. take care of trees in the forests     D. look after children who have lost their parents

    D

    NOT all memories are sweet. Some people spend all their lives trying to forget bad experiences. Violence and traffic accidents can leave people with terrible physical and emotional scars. Often they relive these experiences in nightmares.

    Now American researchers think they are close to developing a pill, which will help people forget bad memories. The pill is designed to be taken immediately after a frightening experience. They hope it might reduce, or possibly wipe out, the effect of painful memories.

    In November, experts tested a drug on people in the US and France. The drug stops the body releasing chemicals that fix memories in the brain. So far the research has suggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced, not that the memories are wiped out. They are not sure to what degree people’s memories are affected.

    The research has caused a great deal of argument. Some think it is a bad idea, while others support it.

    Supporters say it could lead to pills that prevent or treat soldiers' troubling memories after war.

    They say that there are many people who suffer from terrible memories.

    "Some memories can ruin people's lives. They come back to you when you don't want to have them in a daydream or nightmare. They usually come with very painful emotions," said Roger Pitman, a professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School. "This could relieve a lot of that suffering."

    But those who are against the research say that maybe the pills can change people’s memories and changing memories is very dangerous because memories give us our identity. They also help us all avoid the mistakes of the past.

    "All of us can think of bad events in our lives that were terrible at the time but make us who we are. I'm not sure we want to wipe those memories out, "said Rebecca Dresser, a medical ethicist.

    67. The passage is mainly about               .

    A. a new medical invention              B. a new research on the pill

    C. a way of wiping out painful memories   D. an argument about the research on the pill

    68. The drug tested on people can            .

    A. cause the brain to fix memories          B. stop people remembering bad experiences

    C. prevent body producing certain chemicals  D. wipe out the emotional effects of memories

    69. We can infer from the passage that            .

    A. people doubt the effects of the pills

    B. the pill will certainly stop people's emotional memories

    C. taking the pill will do harm to people's physical health

    D. the pill has already been produced and used by the public in America

    70. Which of the following does Rebecca Dresser agree with in the last paragraph ?

    A. some memories can ruin people's lives.

    B. people want to get rid of bad memories.

    C. experiencing bad events makes us different from others.

    D. the pill will reduce people's sufferings from bad memories.

    第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

       根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。                      

    Many of us are so busy with work, school and home life that often there is no time left over to do something that you enjoy. What follows are some ways to carve out that essential time you need to slow down, enjoy life and relax yourself.

    Scheduling Time with Yourself

    ___71   . Try to save certain weeknights just for you. If others ask you to do things those nights, just tell them you have plans. Use the time for gardening, reading, exercise, thinking or the ultimate luxury of doing nothing!

    Monthly Treat.    72   . It could be on your lunch break, a weekend or it could be leaving work early. Maybe you get a spa treatment, go see a movie, a haircut, play golf or whatever treat you’re always thinking about but rarely get to. Schedule it in and it will happen!

    Buy Tickets in Advance. Sports, theater, concerts or any other event you would enjoy. Schedule the plans with a friend later. ____73______.

    ____74_________. Huh? Yes, many of us stay at work late on a regular basis. If this is you, make it a point to leave work exactly on time at least once a week, if not more. And then enjoy that time! Leave work at work.

    Join a Group. Here are some ideas of groups that can allow you some time away from work and home: singing group, gardening group, astronomy society, book club, biking clubs, ski club, etc. What are you interested in? Strike while the iron is hot.          __75_   _. If you can’t find a club, consider starting one yourself!


    A Schedule a treat for yourself once a month.

    B listen to your favorite music!

    C Look up a club in your area today and join!

    D Having the tickets already in hand will force you to make it happen!

    E. Evenings with Yourself.

    F. Take an Adult Education Class.

    G Leave Work on Time.

    第四部分: 写作(共两节, 满分35分)

    第一节:短文改错 (共10分,每小题1分,满分10分)

    该文中共有十处错误,每句中最多有两处,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

    增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线( \)划掉。

    修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

    注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

             2、只允许修改十处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。

    After five years away in my hometown, I find that the neighborhood which I used to living in has changed a lot. The Sichuan Restaurant and the older fish shop across the street from our middle school were gone. There exist now a park that has a small river running through. The factory at the corner of Friendship Street or Zhongshan Road has been moved out of the city, and sports center has been built in their place. The market at the corner of Friendship Street and Xinhua Road has been given way to a supermarket. Besides, the bookstore next to our middle school is still there.

    第二节  书面表达(共25分)

    众所周知,一个人的成长过程是较为复杂的,其个性的形成和发展受诸多因素的影响,假如《二十一世纪英文报》向你约稿,了解至今哪些因素对你的成长影响最大。请你以Tracking My Growth为题,按以下要求写篇英语短文。

    1.选择并陈述对你的成长起着很大影响的家庭、学校、社会、朋友、书籍、名人等诸多因素中的两个或三个;

    2.谈谈你的看法和理由。

    注意: 1. track 跟踪、追踪、循迹;

    2. 词数120 左右,文章的标题已给出(不计入词数)。


    参考答案:

    1-5 ABCBC  6-10 ABBCC  11-15 BCABC  16-20 ACCAB

    21-25 DDACD  26-30 DDCBA  31-35 DDDAB  

    36-40 CABDB  41-45 CACBA  46-50 ABDCA   51-55 BCABD

    56-59 DBDB  60-63 BABC  64-66 CDA  67-70 DCAC  71-75 EADGC

    短文改错:

    1. from 2. live 3. old 4. are 5. exists

    6. and 7. 加”a” 8. its 9. 去”been” 10.However

    作文示例:

    Tracking My Growth

    The process of growing up is complex for every person, for there are many influential factors in a person’s growth as well as the development of his personality. As for me, what has affected me most in my growth are family and friends, the two equally important factors.

    Family is just like fertile soil needed by sprouts for its growth. It plays a significant role in shaping my character, leading me to pursue unknown knowledge and explore brand new experiences. In most cases, those who are raised in a harmonious family tend to possess many pleasant characters and vice versa.

    In the meantime, friends influence me in some other ways. Just as Voltaire, a great French thinker, said, “All the splendor in the world is not worth a good friend.” Friends are like beacons illuminating my soul and always give me in large quantities sympathy, joy and love when needed.

    Family offers me warmth and guidance.Friends give me strength and care. Both of them are most influential in my growth.


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