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  • 山东枣庄三中第二次学情调查(1月)英语试题及答案
  • 时间:2019-04-18 21:11:45        编辑:xinzhengjiaoyu        点击量:1464次
  • 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

    第一节  (共15小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
    阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.
    A
        By the time I reached junior high,I was sure I wanted to be a nurse. If you didn’t study Latin,you couldn’t be a nurse,so I enrolled. Many Latin words were familiar to me. The hard part turned out to be the usage and creating sentences with the words that seemed so easy to pronounce. Several weeks into the course my teacher came to me,saying,“I think you should withdraw from this course. It seems to be too hard for you. ”
       That was the day I learned I wasn’t smart enough to become a nurse. With shame, I handed in my Latin textbook. 
       After high school,the years raced by. I married and had children. Then one day my husband John came home. “Carol, Max died this afternoon.” I looked at my husband with disbelief. 
    John was touched by this tragedy. Finally one evening he said,“Carol,Jackie has never worked and now she’s alone with four children. I've been thinking — if anything happens to me. I want you to be able to take care of yourself and the children. Why don’t you think about what you’d like to do and get the training you’ll need to do it?”

       I signed up for the entrance exam for nursing programs. One day I received a letter from the schoo1. I wanted so badly to open it,but with my lack of confidence,I laid it on the kitchen counter saying, “I'm not in the mood for a rejection letter today.”
       Finally I forced myself to open it. “Dear Carol,”I read. ”We are pleased to inform you that you successfully passed the entrance exam.”
    An insensitive teacher once stole my dream. If you have a dream, exhaust every effort to reach it. I’ve worked thirty years now as a nurse and I’ve never been more certain that this is what I was meant to be.
    21. Why did John advise Carol to find a job?
    A. To support the family B. To provide more money for her kids
    C. To live a more colorful life D. To be able to live independently 
    22. From the text, we know what the teacher said____________. 
    A. destroyed Carol’s dream to be a nurse.  B. helped Carol find her true interest
    C. saved Carol from wasting her time D. encouraged Carol to be careful in learning
    23. After receiving the letter from the schoo1, Caro1____________. 
    A. was uncertain about the result B. had no mood to read it then
    C. didn’t take it seriously at all   D. couldn’t wait to open it
    24. What may be the best title for the text?
    A. A dream too high to achieve B. Too stupid to be a nurse?
    C. Never too late to 1earn         D. A chance too important to miss
    B
     China is going green. In order to reduce air pollution and oil shortages, automobile manufacturers have announced their plans to develop hybrid vehicles (混合燃料汽车) for the Chinese market. Toyota's hybrid car Prius will be ready to drive in China this week. Let's have a look at the new car.
     Any vehicle is a hybrid when it combines two or more sources of power. Hybrid cars run off a rechargeable battery and gasoline. Hybrid cars have special engines, which are smaller than traditional gasoline engines. They run at 99 percent of their power when the car is cruising (匀速行驶). A specially designed battery motor provides extra power for running up hills or when extra acceleration is needed.
      Step into a Prius, and turn on the engine. The first thing you notice is how much quieter it is than a traditional car. At this point, the car's gasoline engine is dormant (休眠). The electric motor will provide power until the car reaches about 24 km/h. If you stay at a low speed, you are
    effectively driving an electric car, with no gasoline being used, and no waste gas gives off.
    The onboard(车载的) computer makes the decision about when to use a gas engine, when to go electric, and when to use a combination of the two. If you go over 24 km/h, when you step on the gas pedal (油门), you are actually telling the computer how fast you want to go.
    The electronic motor recharges automatically using a set of batteries. When driving at high speed, the gasoline engine not only powers the car, but also charges the batteries. Any time you use the brake, the electric motor in the wheels will work like a generator and produce electricity to recharge the batteries. As a consequence, the car's batteries will last for around 200,000 miles.
    25. The author writes this passage mainly to________.
    A. teach people how to drive a hybrid car 
    B. show how to save their gasoline when driving a car 
    C. introduce a new kind of "green" car 
    D. announce plans to develop hybrid vehicles for China
    26. The first sentence probably refers to ________.
    A. there will be more and more green land in China
    B. China has started producing environmentally friendly cars
    C. China's new cars are combinations of different green models
    D. China is still young and lacking experience 
    27. What is the most important feature of hybrid cars?
    A. They have smaller engines than traditional gasoline ones.
    B. They are much quieter than traditional cars.
    C. They only use 99 percent of their power to run up hills.
    D. They are powered by both a rechargeable battery and gasoline. 
    28. What can we conclude from the story?
    A. The gasoline engine charges the batteries as well as powers the car. 
    B. Using the brake suggests that the gasoline engine should work.
    C. The batteries will last for 200, 000 miles without being recharged.
    D. The batteries can be recharged at any time you want.

     When you go to St. Petersburg, the number of attractions can seem large. If you are short of time, or just want to make sure to hit the highlights, these are the top must-see sights in St.Petersburg.
    ●The Hermitage Museum
     The Hermitage Museum is one of the most important sights to see for any visitor to St.Petersburg.There are lots of different paintings by the old masters in the Hermitage.Prepare to come face-to-face with classic Western artists.
    ●Kizhi Island
     Kizhi Island is an open-air museum of wooden architecture from the Karelia Region of Russia.These impressive structures are made entirely without nails - the wood fits together with joints and grooves(沟槽).
    ●Peterhof
     Peterhof is as beautiful as it is fun.You’ll be charged for admission, but go to Petethof when the fountains are working—during the day in the summer.They are shut off in winter evenings.
    ●The Church of Our Savior on the Spilt Blood
     Love it or hate it, the Church of Our Savior on the Spilt Blood in St.Petersburg is an enthralling must-see sight.The beautiful look may make your eyes brighten, and the painting inside the church will make you say “Wow!”

    ●The Bronze Horseman Statue
     The so-called Bronze Horseman is a part of Russian culture and a symbol of St.Petersburg.Made famous by Alexander Pushkin, this statue of Peter the Great sitting on his horse can truly show Peter the Great’s influence on the Russian idea of greatness.
    29.If you are interested in paintings, you’d better go to       _____  .
     A.Peterhof and Kizhi Island
     B.the Hernatage Museum and Peterhof
     C.the Hermitage Museum and the Church of Our Savior on the Spilt Blood
     D.Kizhi Island and the Church of Our Savior on the Spilt Blood
    30.We can learn from the passage that      _______     .
     A.visitors can visit Peterhof for free
     B.the buildings of Kizhi Island are made of wood
     C.the fountains in Peterhof can be seen all year round
     D.the largest collection of Russian arts is in the Hermitage Museum
    31.The main purpose of the passage is to      ______   .
     A.introduce the must-see sights in St.Petersburg
     B.persuade artists to study St.Petersburg
     C.recommend the famous buildings in Russia
     D.show the wonderful history of Russia
    32.The underlined phrase (in Para 1) “hit the highlights” means ?
     A.to save more time                 B.to learn more knowledge
     C.to visit the most interesting sights   D.to go to the high buildings 
    D
    Are you stressed out, scared or worried all the time? Do you avoid going to certain places, seeing friends or doing certain things because of your worries? Do your worries keep you awake at night? If you’ve answered yes, you may be suffering from anxiety.
             Anxiety is a normal and necessary part of life. Anxiety is your brain’s way of telling you about danger. It is anxiety which helps you jump out of the way if a car is speeding towards you. But if it gets out of hand, anxiety can get in the way of your getting on with life and can become a real problem. If this is the case for you, treatment may be a helpful way for you to get your anxiety under control.
             Anxiety is a normal part of life. Some people may feel uneasy if moving to a new place and some may get overly anxious in certain situations. There are lots of reasons for this. One main reason is after a stressful thing which has happened in your life. So, if you are involved in a car crash, it’s quite likely that you will be more worried than other people around cars and driving.
            Being anxious also probably runs in families. If your parents suffer from anxiety then you are more likely to be anxious too. This is probably partly due to genetics, and partly because of how things are when you’re growing up.
             Even though people don’t talk about it much, anxiety is one of the most common mental health problems. About 1 in 4 people will have an anxiety problem at some time in their life.
             If you have an anxiety problem it’s hard for other people to understand why something that doesn’t worry them, like being in a crowd of people, can be so scary for you. This can make you feel separated and lonely, and may become worse and worse.
             The good news is there are lots of excellent treatments available for anxiety. These include taking therapies (疗法) and drugs.
    33. Which of the following statements is true about anxiety?
    A. Almost everybody has a certain degree of anxiety in certain situations. 
    B. It’s abnormal for people to get too anxious after a stressful thing.
    C. With anxiety you are far away from traffic accidents.
    D. When you feel stressed out, scared or worried, you are surely suffering from anxiety.
    34. Which of the following reasons for anxiety is NOT mentioned in the passage?
    A. Genetics.     B. Experience.         C. Illness.                       D. Environment.
    35. The author will most probably talk about ________ following this passage.
    A. what is about anxiety                              B. how to handle anxiety                                       
    C. what causes anxiety                 D. when anxiety becomes serious

    第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10 分) 
    根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
    Five Ways to Build Self-Confidence
    Walk Faster
       One of the easiest ways to tell how a person feels about herself is to examine her walk. People with confidence walk quickly. They have places to go, people to see, or important work to do. Even if you aren’t in a hurry, you can increase your self-confidence by putting some energy in your step.  _______ 36 ___ __.
           37       
        One of the best ways to build confidence is listening to an inspiring speech. Unluckily, chances to listen to a great speaker are few. You can fill this need by creating a personal speech. Write a 30-60 second speech that focuses on your strengths and goals then recite it aloud whenever you need a confidence push.

    Sit in the Front Row
    In school, offices and some other public places people always sit at the back of the room,            38  ______________ . This is for lack of self-confidence. By deciding to sit in the front row, you can get over this meaningless fear and build your self-confidence.
    Speak up
        During group discussions many people never express their opinions because they’re afraid that people will judge them for their saying something stupid.      39     . By making an effort to express your opinions at least once in every group discussion, you’ll become a better public speaker, more confident in your own thoughts.
    Work out 
      Along the same lines as personal appearance, physical fitness has huge effect on self-confidence.     40       . By making your body fit and strong, you improve your physical appearance, refresh yourself, and learn something positive.
    A. Most people prefer that because they’re afraid of being noticed. 
    B. Walking 25% faster will make you look and feel more important.
    C. In fact most people feel good after a walk
    D. If you’re out of shape, you’ll feel unattractive and less energetic 
    E. Listen to an Inspiring Speech
    F. Create a Personal Speech.
    G. In fact most people are dealing with the same fear.
    第三部分 
    英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
    第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
    阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 
    My family moved into our new home two years ago and we spent a lot of time and 41   in the yard to make it look like what it is today.
         Last summer,I walked into the   42   and found a tiny little plant  in the yard that I could not  43   identify.I  knew I hadn’t planted it and Denise claimed she didn’t 44   .We decided to let it continue  growing until we could   45    what it was.
         Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the plant,it appeared to be a sunflower. I decided to  46   the weeds around it.As I pulled rocks from the area to get to the weeds,I noticed something   47   .The sunflower had not   48   where I saw it begin.It actually had begun under a big   49   and grown under and around it to reach the  50  .
         That’s when I   51   that if a tiny little sunflower didn’t let a big rock stand in its   52   of developing,we too have the ability of doing the same thing.If we    53 ourselves like that little sunflower, We can reach where we  54  to go and get what we need for growth.
         We need to believe in ourselves knowing we have the   55   to achieve our goals.Like the sunflower,it knew it had the ability to56 the rocks because it had   57  in itself that it would succeed.Stand tall like the sunflower and be  58  who and what we are,then the environment will begin   59  us. We will find a way to go under or  60  any “rocks” in order to reach our goals.
    41.A.energy      B.money       C.days       D.weekends
    42.A.kitchen     B.office       C.garden     D.field
    43.A.suddenly      B.immediately       C.seriously       D.previously
    44.A.forever      B.though     C.too    D.either
    45.A.figure out    B. carry out        C.bring out        D.point out
    46.A.remove      B.tend       C.watch       D.collect
    47.A.wonderful   B.terrible      C.valuable    D.unusual
    48.A.passed      B.started        C.left        D.died
    49.A.tree      B.table       C.rock     D.wall
    50.A.air       B.top         C.sun       D.  house
    51.A.realized    B.doubted      C.regretted    D.hoped
    52.A.place      B.way       C.course      D.process
    53.A.fill in      B.put in       C.worry about   D.believe in
    54.A.forget     B.hate       C.aim     D.wait
    55.A.ability      B.wish       C.plan     D.idea
    56.A.get over      B.get down     C.get off      D.get away
    57.A.energy    B.virtue       C.courage     D.faith
    58.A.aware of   B.afraid of      C.proud of    D.tired of
    59.A.support      B.affect       C.upset      D.forgive
    60.A.into       B.around      C.through    D.from 

    第Ⅱ卷

     

    第二节:语法填空(共10空,每空1.5分,共15分)
    阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Kelly: Hi, Mr. Adams?
    Adams: Ah, Yes. You    61    be Kelly. Thanks for coming.
    Kelly: Here's my card.
    Adams: Oh,. it is hard    62   ( find )a good babysitter on a Friday night.
    Kelly: Well, I like watching kids, and I need the extra money.
    Adams: Well, I heard you were one of the    63     (good) and most affordable     64    
     (babysitter) in the area, and ...
    Kelly: Uh, well, I'd like to talk to you about my new rate increases.
    Adams: Rate increases?
    Kelly: You see, Mr. Adams. I've   65  (consult) with my financial advisor. Uh, my mother, and
       she says I should charge more per child since I do cooking and clean your house while you're away.
    Adams: Oh, I see. So, what do you have   66    mind?
    Kelly: Well, as I see it, I'd like to ask a dollar more per child per hour.  67    (Base) on my calculations, that's only 10.23% above the going market, and I'm now a certified babysitter with training in CPR.
    Adams: Oh, I never knew    68    were courses and certifications in babysitting.
    Kelly: Times   69   ( change), Mr. Adams. I have to figure in expenses for a benefits package to cover college tuition,   70   ( retire), and my stock portfolio. 


    第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
    第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
        假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
    增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
    删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
    修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
    注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
    2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
    As is known to all, to improve our English, we must read as much as possible. I’d like 
    to recommend a series of bilingual books for you. His name is Bookworm and it is 
    published by Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press. All the books in the 
    series are world-famous works, that have been rewritten to suit middle school students.
     The series include six levels altogether. The first level was intended for Junior 1 
    students but the sixth level for Senior 3 students. You can chose the right level 
    according to your needs. With the saying goes, reading is rewarding. I advise you to 
    read a English novel every month. The less you read, the more progress you’ll make in
     your English learning.

    第二节:书面表达(满分25分)
    假定你是学生会主席李华。为提高同学们的阅读兴趣,你校将于元旦过后(1月4日下午2:00) 在教学楼201室举行读书交流活动,请用英语写一篇通知,号召全体学生积极参加。要点如下: 
    1、活动时间和地点;
    2、活动目的;
    3、交流内容;
    4、欢迎参加;
    注意:1、词数100左右,标题和落款已给出,不计入总词数;
          2、可适当加入细节,以使内容充实,行文连贯。
    Notice
        The Students Union
    答案
    阅读理解
    21—24 DAAB 25--28 CBDA  29—32 CBAC 33--35A C B 
    36---- 40BFAGD
    完形填空
    41---45 ACBDA   46---50 ADBCC   51---55 ABDCA   56---60ADCAB
    语法填空:
    61. must   62. to find   63. best   64. babysitters   65. consulted 
    66. in 67. Based 68. there 69. are changing 70 retirement
    短文改错:
    1. for----to 2. His----Its  3. that---which 4. include----includes 
    5. was----is  6.but---and  7. chose—choose 8. With---As 
    9. a ---an 10. less---more

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