2014-2015学年度第一学期期末考试高一级

英语科试题

本试卷共12页，满分100分，考试用时140分钟。

注意事项：

1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目用铅笔填涂在答题卡上。

2、每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再转涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。部分题型答案要求直接用黑色签字笔写到答题卷上。

I. 听说考试部分：

Part B Role play 角色扮演（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）

角色：你是对话中的Jenny

任务：（1）向Tom提问；

    （2）根据对话内容回答问题。

1. Please get ready to ask three questions according to the following Chinese tips.

Q1: 你为什么去伦敦工作？

____________________________________

Q2: 你会说法语吗？

_____________________________________

Q3: 你最近有什么旅游计划吗？

_____________________________________

A1: In a __________ center in ____________.

A2: He _________ it was quite _____________.

A3: He visited some ___________ of ____________.

A4: He __________ through Western __________.

A5: Because they wanted to ___________  _____________with him.

Part C Retelling 故事复述(共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分)

故事梗概：一群大象去村旁的湖边喝水时踩死了一些在村里居住的老鼠，象王表达了歉意并承诺与老鼠们好好相处，它们的这份善心也得到了回报。

关键词：mouse (老鼠)，die (死), sad (难过的), catch (抓), rope (绳子)

Once upon a time, some mice lived in a deserted _____1______ by a lake. One day, a group of ______2______ came there because they were _____3______. Sadly, some mice died under their big feet. The King of the mice decided to have a talk with the elephant king. When the elephant king heard the sad news, he felt sad and promise they would be _____ 4______. Then the elephants and the mice lived ______5______ together there. One year, however, a king and his soldiers came and caught the elephants and ______6______ them up. The mice ______7_____ the ropes and saved their friends in the end.

II. 语言知识及应用（共三节，满分 25 分）

第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Mr. Brown was at the theater. He had got his ticket at the   1    moment, so he had not been able to choose his seat. He now found that he was in the   2   of a group of American ladies, some of whom were middle-aged and some were quite old. They obviously(明显) all knew each other well, as they all   3   and joked a lot together before the curtain went up on the play they had come to see.

The lady who   4   on Mr. Brown’s left   5   to be the happiest and the most  6  of the American group, and after the first act of the play, she   7   to him for the noisiness of her   8  . He answered that he was very glad to see American ladies so much enjoying their visit to England,   9   they had a friendly talk. Mr. Brown’s neighbor   10   what they were doing there.

“You   11   I have known these ladies all my life,” she said. “We all grew up together here in our hometown in the United States. They have all lost their  12  , and call themselves Merry Widows(寡妇). It is a sort of   13  , you see. They go to a foreign country every summer for a month or two and have a lot of   14  .They always go everywhere together. I have wanted to join their club for a long time,   15   I was not able to become a member until the spring of this year.”

1. A. early B. last C. late    D. first

2. A. crowd B. world C. middle D. club

3. A. spoke B. danced C. talked D. walked

4. A. sat down B. stood C. was standing      D. was sitting

5. A. turned B. proved C. used     D. seemed

6. A. surprising B. interesting C. moving     D. exciting

7. A. said B. explained C. apologized D. spoke

8. A. children B. neighbors C. ladies     D. friends

9. A. yet     B. thus C. and     D. or

10. A. explained B. answered C. showed     D. told

11. A. think B. believe C. suppose     D. know

12. A. parents B. husbands C. children     D. friends

13. A. group B. team C. club     D. union

14. A. jokes B. comforts C. food     D. fun

15. A. but B. and C. still     D. however

第二节  语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为16-25的相应位置。

Originated in 776 B.C.，the Olympic Games 16________ (hold) every four years. There are two main sets of Games-the Winter and the Summer Olympics. Only athletes 17_________  have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as 18 ___________ (compete). 19_______ may come from anywhere in the world. At first，only the Greek cities could join in and they used to compete against each other just 20 _______ the honour of winning. No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women! 21 _________，nowadays any country can take part if their athletes are good enough. Women are not only allowed，22 _________ play a very important role. The motto of the Olympics is “ Swifter，23 _________(high) and Stronger.” It is a great responsibility as well as a great honour to be chosen 24_______ (host) the Olympic Games. China succeeded in bidding for the right to host the 29th Olympics in Beijing, 25________ is a great honor for the Chinese.

Ⅲ 阅读  (共两节，满分25分)

第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

  Mr. Grey liked shooting very much, but he did not get much practice at shooting wild animals, and he was not good at it. One of his troubles was that his eyes were not very good and he had to wear glasses. When it rained and his glasses got wet, he would not see very well.

  One day he was invited to go out shooting bears in the mountains. It was rather a rainy day, and by mistake Mr. Grey shot at one of the other hunters and hit him in the leg.

  There was a court case(诉讼) about this, and at it the lawyer for the other hunter said, “Why did you shoot at Mr. Robinson?” Mr. Grey answered. “I thought that he was a bear.”

  “When did you realize that you were wrong?” the lawyer asked.

  “When the bear began to shoot back at me,” Mr. Grey answered.

26. Mr. Grey could shoot better when ________.

  A. it rained     B. he didn’t wear glasses  C. it was fine   D. he shot at wild animal

27. What did he do in the mountains one day?

A. He hit a bear in the leg.

B. He shot at a bear but missed it.

C. He was hit by another hunter.

D. He hit another hunter by mistake.

28. There was a court case ________.

A. because of an accident

B. because of Mr. Robinson’s poor eyesight

C. because Mr. Grey was shot

D. Because Mr. Grey had shot a bear

29. Mr. Grey realized that he was wrong ________.

A. when the bear got angry

B. when he found “the bear ” was shooting back at him

C. when the bear began to jump at him

D. when he found the bear wasn’t shot

30. Who do you think shot back at Mr. Grey?

  A. Some other hunters.   B. Mr. Robinson.   C. No one at all.    D. The bear.

B

Meat and vegetables are measured in grams and kilograms. Milk and other liquid food are measured in litres(升) and millilitres. These units only measure quantity; they don't measure the value of the food to the body. The unit which measures the quality or value of food is the “calorie”. A calorie is the amount of heat given off by food when it burns. This measurement tells how much energy a certain food has when it is completely used by the body.

   Our bodies use varying amounts of calories. The more exercise we take, the more calories we burn. If we eat food which contains more calories than we use up, then it is possible that we would increase in weight. In order to avoid becoming overweight it is advisable to eat a balanced diet and not eat too many foods that have a high calorie rating. The table below gives you some idea of the number of calories in food.

Meats Fruits Sweets and Pastries Vegetables

slice of bacon  50 apple        70 small chocolate bar   190 60g beans      15

hamburger      500 orange       60 large chocolate bar   225 60g carrots    18

slice of beef  100 pear         80 slice apple pie       300 60g potato     60

sausage        180 banana       80 doughnut              200 60g onions     25

meat pie       500 plum         20 scoop of ice cream     85 60g cucumber   10

sausage roll   350 tomato       20 bag of potato crisps  145 60g cabbage    15  

31. Which is the best title of the passage?

A. How to Measure the Quality of Food

B. Calories in Food

C. The Units of Measurement

D. How to Keep Fit

32.To keep the calorie intake(纳入) down, it is better to eat___.

A. chocolate       B. meat pie      C. fruit     D. apple pie

33. How many slices of bacon equal the same number of calories as in a sausage roll?

A. 5          B. 6         C. 7         D.8

34. Which of the following do you think would contain the most calories?

A. Chips             B.  A chocolate-coated ice cream

C. A green salad       D.  A cucumber

35. Which word in the passage means “heavier than normal”?

A. Balanced.    B. Advisable.  C. Overweight      D. Measurement

C

A young father was visiting an old neighbor．They were standing in the old man’s garden， and talking about children． The young man said，“How strict should parents be with their children？”

   The old man pointed to a string（绳子）between a big strong tree and a thin young one．“Please untie that string，” he said． The young man untied it，and the young tree bent over to one side．“Now tie it again，please，”said the old man，“but first pull the string tight so that the young tree is straight again．”

   The young man did so. Then the old man said，“There，it is the same with children．You must be strict with them, but sometimes you must untie the string to know how they are getting on. If they are not yet able to stand alone，you must tie the string tight again．But when you find that they are ready to stand alone, you can take the string away．”

36．The story is about _______________ ．

   A． how to take care of young trees

   B． how strict parents should be with their children

   C． how the young father should get on with his old neighbor

   D． how to tie and untie the string

37．The young man untied the string _____________．

   A． in order to throw it away

   B． so that both of the trees would grow straight

   C． only to find that the thinner one bent over to one side

   D． in order to let the old man teach him

38．When can the string be taken away？_______________．

   A． When the old man has left

   B． After you have untied it

   C． When the young man has untied it next time

   D． When the young tree grows strong enough

39．At last the old man told the young man _________________ ．

   A． that he should be strict with his children if they could not yet stand alone

   B． that he should always be strict with his children

   C． that he should be hard on them

   D． that he should tie his children until they are ready to stand alone

40．In the story the relation of the big strong tree to the thin one is like

   that of ________________ ．

   A． the young father to the old neighbor

   B． parents to their children

   C． the old neighbor to the children of the young father

   D． grown-ups to their parents

D

In 1950 an ordinary but imaginative electrical engineer named Christopher Cockerell began an experiment that was soon to change the world． He came up with an idea to make boats go faster， by using a vacuum cleaner（真空吸尘器）．

   Using his wife’s vacuum cleaner he was able to reverse（使倒转） the motor so that it blew instead of sucking. The air that blew out beneath（下面） acted as a cushion against surfaces．Years later, his principle of cushioned air made it possible for the first hovercraft（气垫船） to be successfully built and tried out． A journey along the Amazon River proved to the world that the hovercraft was both wonderful and useful．

   The invention that began in the kitchen and the boatyard of an ordinary home led to a thousand other inventions．Today hovercrafts carry passengers in comfort over rough channels and seas．

41．The passage is mainly about _______________．

   A．Christopher，an ordinary but imaginative engineer

   B．Christopher and his wife’s vacuum cleaner

   C．Christopher and his invention

   D．Christopher and his discovery

42．The aim of the experiment in 1950 was ____________ ．

   A．to speed up the boats

   B．to change the world

   C．to make the boats more comfortable

   D．to improve vacuum cleaner

43．The underlined word “sucking” in the second paragraph probably means “___________． ”

   A．taking with great force

   B．drawing with great force

   C．pushing with great force

   D．pulling with great force

44．Which of the following can push the hovercraft forward rapidly？

   A．Cushioned air．                   B．The air that sucked in．

   C．The air that blew out．             D．The air on the surface．

45．According to the passage， many other inventions were _______________．

   A．the dreams of Christopher

   B．the results of Christopher’s experiment

   C．the cause of Christopher’s idea

   D．the wishes of Christopher

第二节：信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）(如果选E请涂AB；如果选F，请涂CD)

下面是一篇应用文及其应用场合的信息，请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按要求匹配信息 。首先，请阅读下面的应用文：

阅读以下个人的信息，然后匹配到合适的地方。

There is information about six places(A—F)，after the description of these places，there is information about five people who are looking for a place to spend a holiday. Decide which place would be most suitable for the person(s) mentioned in questions46—50and then mark the correct answer on your answer sheet.

首先，请阅读下列景点的介绍：

A. Brightwood park

Take you up to Westfield’s natural preserve for a short hike or to practice skipping stones in the large pond. You can look for deer and other woodland animals or go on a nature treasure hunt.

B. Jewark Airport

The airport offers free tours covering the history of the airport, terminal operations, and emergency vehicles and equipment for groups of  15 to 30 persons. The tours are intended for students in grades three and above. See also Newark International Airport.

C. Cheesequake State Park

The Cheesequake State Park features 1,284 acres of open fields, a hardwood forest, a variety of wildife and about 200 species of birds. Activities include hiking, boating, canoeing, swimming and a variety of winter sports. An Interpretive Center provides live wildife exhibits and environmental education programs, including nature walks.

D. The Model Railroad Club

The Model Railroad Club is an activity of the Union County Park System. The Club is open to visitors every Saturday afternoon for viewing the model train displays. Every fall, the Club sponsors a Light and Sound Show that will delight the model train lovers.

E. Fosterfields Living Historical Farm

Learn about farming as it was dons 100 years ago at Fosterfields Living Historical Farm. There are weekend demonstrations on planting and harvesting crops as well as special programs held throughout the year. Some of these include wool cutting and carriage driving.

F. Republic of mauritius

An island country, lies 1, 200 miles off the southeastern coast of Africa. It covers 788 square miles and has a population of 1,100,000. The country can be divided into many parts with different climate all because of its peculiar terrains(地形).Mauritius has many rare and unique animals, such as snakes, parrots and lizards.

下面，请阅读以下出游者的信息，并匹配适合他们的旅游景点:

46. Mike, a young computer programmer, has been working hard and needs a holiday to relax in winter. He likes to get close to nature and enjoy water sports.

47. Peter and Kate and their two teenage sons, have to take their holidays out-doors. They would like to find a place where they can play games, such as looking for treasure.

48. Harry,a high school student,wants to travel on weekends,and would like to learn about materials to use when building a setting for the train set.

49. Maria,a primary school teacher,plans to take the whole class of 20 students for a holiday.The students will graduate this year,so she’d like to organize an activity without charge but it is instructive.

50. John,a young engineer in a modern car factory,enjoys an adventure journey once a year.This time,he would like to have journeys to the countryside,where he can try to learn about driving a horse and carriage.

出游者                              旅游地点

46. Mike                              A. Brightwood Park

47. Peter, Kate and their sons              B. Jewark Airport

48. Harry                              C. Cheesequake State Park

49. Maria                              D. The Model Railroad Club

50. John                               E. Fosterfields Living Historical Farm

                                     F. Republic of Mauritius

2012-2013学年度高一第一学期期末考试

英语科试题答题卷

听说考试:

Part B（每小题1分，满分8分）

Q1:____________________________________________________________

Q2:____________________________________________________________

Q3:____________________________________________________________

A1: In a __________ center in _________.

A2: He _________ it was quite _____________.

A3: He visited some ___________ of ____________.

A4: He __________ through Western __________.

A5: Because they wanted to ___________  _____________with him.

Part C （每小题1分，满分7分）

1.________________ 2._______________ 3.______________4._______________

5.________________ 6.________________ 7._________________

语法填空：

16. ___________17. _________18. ___________19. _________ 20. _________

21.___________22.__________23.__________ 24. _________ 25.__________

Ⅳ.  单词拼写 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

1. The Titanic _________(下沉) on its maiden voyage.

2. We should ____________（竞争） for our survival.

3. Only invited people were _____________（容许） to the ceremony.

4. He ____________（装饰）his room with pictures of all his favorite sports figures yesterday.

5. I ______________（欣赏）your self-confidence a lot.

6. Some people will ____________（成功） in their efforts to stop smoking

7. England ______________（表现） so well against France at Wembley last week.

8. How many workmen do you ___________(雇佣)at your factory?

9. More than seven million people have been ______________(影响)by the     earthquake.

10. This dictionary is available in _________________（电子的）form.

V. 完成下列句子（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

11. 他们婚姻破裂是因为金钱的缘故。

It was money trouble that _________  ________their marriage.

12.在某种程度上我跟你意见一致。

______  ______  ________ I agree with you.

13. 他没理睬那老人。

He doesn't ________  ______________  ________ the old man.

14. 听到这个笑话，全班哄堂大笑。

The whole class _________  ________  __________ when they heard the joke.

15. 许多科学家对这一新的发明很看重。

Many scientists _______  _________  _______ the new invention.

VI. 句型转换：（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

1. We must take good care of the children here. （改为被动语态）

The children must _______  __________ good care of here.

2. His classmates laughed at him for the foolish mistake. (改为被动语态)

He _________  __________ at for the foolish mistake by his classmates.

3. We stayed in the hotel. The hotel wasn’t very clean. (合并为定语从句)

The hotel ______  __________ we stayed wasn’t very clean.

4. The boy is called Tom. He broke the window. (合并为定语从句)

The boy ________ broke the window is called Tom.

5. He will join in this singing contest. (写出同义词)

He will _______  ________ _______ this singing contest.

VII. 基础写作 (满分15分)

你校决定举办一个地震知识讲座和观看相关录像。假设你是校学生会主席，请你以学生会的名义用英语写一则书面通知。

[写作内容]

1. 时间：2010 年3 月12日， 星期五， 上午8：00

2．地点：学校礼堂

3. 演讲人：王教授

4. 内容：有关地震讲座；讲座后观看相关录像

5. 要求：全体学生按时参加； 认真听讲； 记好笔记；观看录像后进行讨论

[写作要求]

只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

VIII. 附加题：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

According to a recent survey, violence did exist in schools. Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also expressed their great concern about it. Experts hope the whole society pay more attention to the mental health of adolescents.

 Nowadays, school violence is   1   hot issue. I think this is a phenomenon,   2   calls for our great concern. We should try every effort   3   (prevent) violence happening at school for more and more students would drop out of school   4   their personal safety could not   5   (guarantee). In fact, violence can   6  (learn). Children learn violent behavior from adults or from   7   they see on television or on the Internet.

    If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence   8   violence, for it will result in  9  (much) fighting. I will tell my teachers or parents about it. I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me from the bad guys.

    All in all, students should behave   10   and keep away from violence.

1.____________ 2.____________3._____________4._____________ 5. ____________

6. ___________7.____________ 8. _____________9. _____________10. ____________

2012-2013学年度高一第一学期期末考试

英语科试题答题卷答案

Q1: Why did you go to work in London?

Q2: Can you speak French?

Q3: Do you have any travel plans recently?

A1: research ,  Sydney

A2: thinks ,  interesting

A3: places ,  interest

A4: traveled ,  Europe

A5: practice ,  English

1. village  2. elephants 3. thirsty  4. careful  5. happily  6. tied  7. broke

1—5 BCCDD      6—10 BCDCA 11—15 DBCDA

16. are held     17.  who/that   18. competitors   19. They  20. for  

21. However   22. but    23. Higher     24. to host    25.  which

26-30 CDABB    31-35 BCCBC    36-40 BCDAB   41-45 CABCB

46-50 CADBE

1.sank   2.compete  3.admitted  4.decorated   5.appreciate     6.succeed

7.performed  8. employ  9. affected   10.electronic  11.broke up12.In a way;

13.pay attention to   14.burst into laughter  15.think highly of

16. be taken;  17. was laughed;   18. in which;  19. who;  20. take part in

One possible version:

A lecture will be held in the hall of our school at 8:00 am on March 12, 2012, Friday. The lecture will be about earthquakes, and it will be given by Professor Wang. After the lecture, there will be a video about earthquakes. Everybody is required to be present on time. Please listen carefully and take notes, and after the video, a discussion will be held.

附加题：

1. a  2. which  3. to prevent  4. if   5. be guaranteed  6. be learned  7. what  8. with  9. more   10. themselves